Workshop Description
Recommendation engines at streaming scale process billions of user-item interactions daily. Classical approaches (matrix factorisation, deep collaborative filtering, transformer-based sequential models) are mature and performant. The question for data science teams is whether quantum computing offers a meaningful capability that classical methods cannot replicate, and if so, on what timeline.
This workshop works through the specific quantum ML techniques proposed for recommendation: quantum kernel estimation for content similarity, variational quantum circuits for collaborative filtering, and quantum-enhanced embedding for large content catalogues. For each technique, we examine the published results, identify where dequantisation (Tang 2019 and subsequent work) eliminates the claimed quantum speedup, and assess what problem structures would need to hold for quantum advantage to survive. Current NISQ hardware limitations are assessed honestly: circuit depth, qubit coherence times, and gate fidelities against the scale of production recommendation workloads. Participants leave with a framework for evaluating quantum ML vendor claims and a realistic timeline for when quantum recommendation becomes commercially relevant.
What participants cover
- Quantum kernel estimation (QKE) for content catalogue embedding: mapping item features to quantum feature spaces and comparing similarity computation against classical RBF kernels
- Variational quantum circuit (VQC) architectures for collaborative filtering: parameterised ansatz design, barren plateau mitigation, and hybrid quantum-classical training loops
- Dequantisation analysis: understanding which claimed quantum speedups for recommendation have been matched by classical algorithms and which remain open
- NISQ hardware honest assessment: current qubit counts, gate fidelities, and coherence times versus the circuit requirements of production-scale recommendation
- Quantum-inspired classical methods (tensor networks, random feature sampling) that deliver near-term value without quantum hardware
- Vendor claim evaluation framework: structured methodology for assessing quantum ML proposals against classical baselines on your own datasets