Workshop Description
Critical national infrastructure faces quantum cryptographic risks that differ fundamentally from enterprise IT. OT systems in energy, water, and transport have 15-30 year asset lifecycles, safety certification constraints that make cryptographic upgrades expensive and slow, and legacy industrial protocols (Modbus/TCP, DNP3, IEC 61850) with limited or absent native encryption. The IT/OT convergence trend means that enterprise network compromises can expose OT environments to harvest-now-decrypt-later data collection. CNI operators cannot simply swap cryptographic libraries and redeploy; they must navigate safety re-certification, operational continuity requirements, and sector regulator expectations simultaneously.
The regulatory framework is tightening. The NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework (CAF) Objective B and NIS Regulations 2018 create obligations for operators of essential services to protect against foreseeable threats. Sector regulators (Ofgem, Ofwat, CAA, ORR) are beginning to incorporate quantum readiness into their compliance expectations. This workshop provides CNI operators with a structured risk assessment methodology that accounts for the unique constraints of industrial environments, maps the specific cryptographic dependencies across IT and OT boundaries, and develops sector-appropriate migration strategies with realistic timelines and cost models.
What participants cover
- OT protocol cryptographic dependencies: Modbus/TCP, DNP3-SA, IEC 62351, and the cryptographic agility gap in legacy industrial controllers
- NCSC CAF alignment: how Objective B and Indicator B4 will incorporate PQC requirements for operators of essential services
- NIS Regulations 2018 and NIS2 Directive: quantum risk as a "foreseeable threat" triggering operator obligations
- Sector-specific migration: energy (IEC 62351, SMETS2/GBCS), transport (ERTMS/ETCS, V2X PKI), telecommunications (5G-AKA chain)
- IT/OT convergence risk: how enterprise TLS termination points create HNDL collection vectors for OT data
- CNI procurement: specifying PQC requirements in Crown Commercial Service frameworks and IEC 62443 security levels