This briefing equips foreign policy advisers and defence cooperation leads with a structured understanding of quantum technology cooperation agreements, export controls, and the emerging arms control discussion.
Quantum technology cooperation operates under a fundamental tension: nations want to collaborate on research that accelerates capability while restricting access to technologies that create strategic advantage. AUKUS Pillar II has created the most structured quantum cooperation framework to date, spanning quantum computing, communications, and positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT). The EU-US Trade and Technology Council has established a quantum working group, though its scope is constrained by EU digital sovereignty objectives. Bilateral agreements between the UK, Japan, South Korea, and others are creating a hub-and-spoke pattern of technology-specific alliances.
Simultaneously, export control regimes are tightening. The Wassenaar Arrangement added quantum computing components and QKD equipment to its control lists in 2023-2024. US entity list and Foreign Direct Product Rule restrictions on semiconductor components (cryogenic electronics, dilution refrigerators) affect allied nations' quantum programmes. Investment screening mechanisms (CFIUS, NSI Act, EU FDI Screening Regulation) are being applied to quantum technology acquisitions. This briefing provides foreign policy and defence cooperation professionals with a structured analysis of the current cooperation landscape, the export control framework, and the early-stage discussion around whether quantum technology requires arms control measures analogous to those developed for nuclear and biological capabilities.
Half-day briefing structure. Content is configurable to your nation's alliance commitments, export control regime, and strategic priorities.
| # | Session | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Geopolitics of Quantum Technology Cooperation Why quantum sits at the intersection of science diplomacy and national security | |
| 2 | Bilateral and Multilateral Cooperation Agreements Current frameworks, their scope, and what they actually deliver |
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| Break, after 50 min | ||
| 3 | Export Control and Technology Denial Regimes Wassenaar, ITAR, EAR, and the tension between cooperation and control |
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| 4 | Discussion and Next Steps | |
Briefings are designed and delivered by QSECDEF in collaboration with policy specialists. All facilitators have direct experience in both quantum technologies and international security cooperation.
Briefing design and delivery
QSECDEF brings world-leading expertise in post-quantum cryptography, quantum computing strategy, and defence-grade security assessment. Our advisory membership spans 600+ organisations and 1,200+ professionals working at the intersection of quantum technologies and critical infrastructure security.
Policy expertise and diplomatic validation
International cooperation briefings are co-delivered with defence and foreign policy specialists who have direct experience in technology cooperation agreements and export control regimes. This ensures content reflects current diplomatic practice and alliance dynamics.
Sessions are configured around your nation's alliance commitments, export control regime, and strategic priorities. Get in touch to discuss requirements and schedule a date.
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