Workshops Logistics QAOA for Discrete Logistics Decisions
Logistics Full Day Workshop

QAOA for Discrete Logistics Decisions

SKU clustering, demand segmentation, and calendar effect isolation as graph partitioning problems. QAOA circuit design, MaxCut formulations, and honest benchmarks against classical alternatives.

Full day (6 hours + Q&A)
In person or online
Max 30 delegates

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Eclypses
Arqit
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Krown
Applied Quantum
Quantum Bitcoin
Venari Security
QuStream
BHO Legal
Census
QSP
IDQ
Patero
Entopya
Belden
Atlant3D
Zenith Studio
Qudef
Aries Partners
GQI
Upperside Conferences
Austrade
Arrise Innovations
CyberRST
Triarii Research
QSysteme
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DeepTech DAO
Xyberteq
Viavi
Entrust
Qsentinel
Nokia
Gopher Security
Quside

Workshop Description

Full-day workshop on QAOA for logistics combinatorial optimisation. Covers SKU clustering, demand segmentation, and calendar effect isolation as graph partitioning problems with honest NISQ benchmarks against classical competitors.

Many logistics decisions are discrete: which SKUs belong in the same replenishment cluster, which customers share ordering patterns, whether a demand spike is promotional or seasonal. These are graph partitioning and binary assignment problems where the Quantum Approximate Optimisation Algorithm (QAOA, Farhi et al. 2014) offers a structured quantum approach. QAOA uses alternating problem and mixer unitary layers with variational parameters optimised classically to find approximate solutions to combinatorial problems. This workshop teaches participants to formulate three logistics problems as MaxCut instances, implement QAOA circuits in Qiskit, and benchmark results against spectral clustering, k-means, and Goemans-Williamson relaxation. The workshop is direct about NISQ limitations. Qubit connectivity constraints force SWAP gate insertion that inflates circuit depth. Barren plateaus in the variational landscape make parameter optimisation difficult at moderate depths. For logistics-scale instances (hundreds of SKUs), classical methods currently match or exceed QAOA quality. The value of this workshop is understanding precisely what QAOA can do as hardware improves, so organisations can identify which of their discrete logistics problems will benefit first.

What participants cover

  • QAOA circuit design: alternating problem/mixer unitaries, variational parameter optimisation, and circuit depth versus solution quality trade-offs (Farhi et al. 2014)
  • SKU clustering: partitioning product portfolios by demand similarity, margin contribution, and replenishment frequency as weighted graph cuts
  • Demand segmentation: identifying customer groups with distinct ordering patterns for differentiated service level policies
  • Calendar effect isolation: separating promotional uplift from seasonal baseline using binary assignment formulations
  • Classical benchmarking: comparing QAOA against spectral clustering, k-means, Goemans-Williamson, and simulated annealing on matched instances
  • NISQ constraints: qubit connectivity overhead, barren plateaus in parameter optimisation, and scaling limits on current gate-based hardware

Preliminary Agenda

Full Day Workshop structure with scheduled breaks. Content is configurable to your organisation's SKU portfolio, customer segmentation needs, and analytical maturity.

# Session Topics
1 Discrete Logistics Decisions as Combinatorial Problems SKU clustering, demand segmentation, and calendar effect isolation as graph problems
2 QAOA Theory and Circuit Design Farhi, Goldstone, and Gutmann (2014): the variational approach to combinatorial optimisation
  • QAOA circuit structure: alternating problem and mixer unitaries with variational parameter optimisation
  • MaxCut reduction: mapping logistics clustering and segmentation problems to graph partitioning on quantum hardware
  • Circuit depth versus solution quality: how many QAOA layers (p) are needed to approach optimal solutions for logistics-scale instances
Break, after 60 min
3 Logistics Applications of QAOA Three specific problem formulations for logistics operations
  • SKU clustering: partitioning product portfolios by demand similarity, margin contribution, and replenishment frequency as a weighted graph cut
  • Demand segmentation: identifying customer groups with distinct ordering patterns for differentiated service level policies
  • Calendar effect isolation: separating promotional uplift from seasonal baseline and holiday effects using binary assignment formulations
4 Interactive Demonstration Running QAOA on a logistics clustering problem
  • Formulating a 50-SKU clustering problem as MaxCut using Qiskit QAOA with p=3 layers on a 20-qubit simulator
  • Comparing solution quality against spectral clustering, k-means, and greedy graph partitioning on the same instance
  • Measuring how QAOA performance degrades as SKU count increases and circuit noise is added
Break, after 90 min
5 NISQ Constraints and Scaling Reality Where QAOA stands on current hardware and the path forward
  • Qubit connectivity constraints: sparse hardware topologies require SWAP gates that increase circuit depth beyond the algorithmic minimum
  • Parameter optimisation landscape: barren plateaus and local minima in QAOA variational training at moderate circuit depths
  • Classical competitors: simulated annealing and Goemans-Williamson often match or exceed QAOA quality for logistics-scale MaxCut instances on current hardware
6 Integration and Research Roadmap When QAOA becomes practical for logistics operations
7 Q&A and Action Planning

Designed and Delivered By

Workshops are designed and delivered by QSECDEF in collaboration with sector specialists. All facilitators have direct experience in both quantum technologies and logistics systems.

QD

Quantum Security Defence

Workshop design and delivery

QSECDEF brings world-leading expertise in post-quantum cryptography, quantum computing strategy, and defence-grade security assessment. Our advisory membership spans 600+ organisations and 1,200+ professionals working at the intersection of quantum technologies and critical infrastructure security.

LO

Logistics Sector Partners

Domain expertise and operational validation

Logistics workshops are co-delivered with sector specialists who bring direct operational experience in logistics organisations. This ensures workshop content is grounded in regulatory, operational, and technical realities specific to the sector.

Commission This Workshop

Sessions are configured around your SKU portfolio, customer segmentation needs, promotional calendar complexity, and existing analytical infrastructure. Get in touch to discuss requirements and schedule a date.

Contact Us

Quantum technologies are evolving quickly and new developments emerge regularly. This page was last updated on 15/03/2026. For the most current information about course content and suitability for your organisation, we recommend contacting us directly.