Workshop Description
Addresses the end-to-end cryptographic architecture of space systems: spacecraft on-board processors, inter-satellite links, ground segment TT&C infrastructure, and mission control networks. Covers the CCSDS Space Data Link Security (SDLS) protocol, CCSDS Space Link Extension (SLE) services, ESA ECSS standards for space system security, and the export control implications of deploying PQC algorithms in space hardware under EAR, ITAR, and UK Export Control regimes.
Space missions present unique cryptographic challenges that terrestrial PQC migration guides do not address. Satellites carry radiation-hardened processors with constrained compute budgets. Mission lifetimes of 15 to 25 years mean that cryptographic algorithms selected at launch must withstand threats that do not yet exist. On-orbit software updates are possible but carry risk; hardware crypto modules cannot be replaced. The CCSDS SDLS protocol stack was designed around AES-256 and HMAC-SHA-256, and integrating ML-KEM or ML-DSA key exchange into the existing frame structure requires careful analysis of bandwidth overhead, latency constraints, and cross-support interoperability between agencies. This workshop maps those constraints against the current NIST PQC standards (FIPS 203, 204, 205) and provides a structured methodology for building quantum-resilient mission architectures from pre-launch design through on-orbit lifecycle management.
What participants cover
- CCSDS SDLS protocol analysis: encryption modes, authentication mechanisms, and key management limitations in the current standard
- Spacecraft cryptographic partitioning: bus versus payload boundaries, where PQC migration can be applied independently and where coupling exists
- Ground segment attack surface: TT&C stations, mission control centres, SLE cross-support, and key distribution infrastructure
- Export control impact assessment: how ML-KEM and ML-DSA algorithm selection affects EAR Category 5 Part 2 and ITAR Category XI classification
- ESA ECSS and national standards alignment: ECSS-E-ST-50C, ANSSI, BSI, and NCSC guidance for European and international missions
- Migration sequencing for on-orbit assets: crypto-agility retrofits, ground-segment-first strategies, and hybrid classical-PQC transition schemes