Workshops Space Satellite QKD Architecture
Space Full Day or Half Day Workshop

Quantum Key Distribution via Satellite: Architecture and Deployment

This workshop gives satellite engineers and quantum network architects a technically grounded assessment of satellite QKD systems, from photon-level physics through to constellation economics.

Full day (6 hours) or half day
In person or online
Max 30 delegates

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Qrypto Cyber
Eclypses
Arqit
QuantBond
Krown
Applied Quantum
Quantum Bitcoin
Venari Security
QuStream
BHO Legal
Census
QSP
IDQ
Patero
Entopya
Belden
Atlant3D
Zenith Studio
Qudef
Aries Partners
GQI
Upperside Conferences
Austrade
Arrise Innovations
CyberRST
Triarii Research
QSysteme
WizzWang
DeepTech DAO
Xyberteq
Viavi
Entrust
Qsentinel
Nokia
Gopher Security
Quside

Workshop Description

In-depth technical workshop on satellite QKD systems, covering the physics of photon transmission over free-space optical links, demonstrated results from Micius, QEYSSat, and the ESA EAGLE-1 programme, and current LEO QKD constellation proposals. Addresses optical ground station requirements, atmospheric turbulence mitigation, link budget engineering, and the integration of satellite QKD keys into terrestrial fibre quantum networks and classical key management systems.

Satellite QKD extends quantum key distribution beyond the 100-200km range limit of terrestrial fibre. The Micius satellite demonstrated BB84 decoy-state key distribution over 1,200km in 2017, achieving secure key rates of approximately 1 kbit/s during a satellite pass. Since then, several national and commercial programmes have advanced the technology. ESA's EAGLE-1 is the European pathfinder for the EuroQCI sovereign quantum communication infrastructure. SpeQtral and Arqit are pursuing commercial LEO constellations. The practical engineering challenges remain significant: atmospheric turbulence at low elevation angles, single-photon detector noise in daylight, weather-dependent availability, and the cost of deploying and maintaining optical ground stations. This workshop provides the technical depth to evaluate satellite QKD proposals against specific use cases and to make informed build-versus-buy decisions grounded in physics, not marketing claims.

What participants cover

  • Satellite QKD protocols: BB84 decoy-state for prepare-and-measure, entanglement-based E91, and their respective link budget implications
  • Mission results: Micius key rates, QEYSSat uplink architecture, EAGLE-1 EuroQCI integration, and SpeQtral commercial constellation plans
  • Free-space optical engineering: atmospheric turbulence models, adaptive optics, SPAD versus SNSPD detector trade-offs, and link budget calculations
  • Network architecture: trusted node relay, integration with fibre QKD (EuroQCI, UK QKD network), and the PQC-versus-QKD trade-off framework
  • Commercial landscape: independent capability comparison of satellite QKD providers and ground station vendors
  • Constellation economics: cost per secure key bit, ground station deployment requirements, and sovereign capability considerations

Preliminary Agenda

Full-day session structure with scheduled breaks. Content is configurable to your mission architecture, orbit regime, and network integration requirements.

# Session Topics
1 Satellite QKD Physics and Protocol Fundamentals How quantum key distribution works over free-space optical channels
2 Satellite QKD Missions and Demonstration Results What Micius, QEYSSat, EAGLE-1, and SpeQtral have proven
  • Micius (2017): BB84 decoy-state over 1,200km, entanglement distribution results, and secure key rates achieved
  • QEYSSat (CSA): uplink BB84 from ground to microsatellite, Canadian quantum network integration plans
  • EAGLE-1 (ESA/SES): European LEO QKD pathfinder, scheduled demonstrations, and EuroQCI integration roadmap
Break, after 50 min
3 Free-Space Optical Link Engineering Atmospheric effects, link budgets, and ground station requirements
  • Atmospheric turbulence, beam wander, and scintillation: impact on single-photon detection rates at LEO altitudes
  • Optical ground station (OGS) requirements: telescope aperture, adaptive optics, single-photon detector technologies (SPADs, SNSPDs)
  • Link budget analysis: secure key rate versus elevation angle, weather availability, and daylight operation constraints
4 Interactive Demonstration: Satellite QKD Link Budget Analysis Full-day format only
  • Modelling a LEO satellite pass: key rate as a function of elevation angle, atmospheric conditions, and detector parameters
  • Comparing uplink versus downlink QKD architectures: photon loss, background noise, and pointing requirements
  • Estimating daily secure key yield for a reference LEO constellation with realistic weather and ground station availability
Break, after 60 min
5 Network Architecture and Ground Integration Connecting satellite QKD to terrestrial quantum networks
  • Trusted node architectures: satellite as trusted relay between ground stations separated by thousands of kilometres
  • Integration with fibre QKD networks: EuroQCI, UK QKD network, and national quantum network programmes
  • QKD versus PQC trade-off framework: where satellite QKD adds security value beyond PQC alone, and where PQC is sufficient
6 Commercial Landscape and Procurement Guidance Independent assessment of satellite QKD providers
  • SpeQtral, Arqit, QNU Labs, ID Quantique, Toshiba: capability comparison for satellite and ground segment components
  • Constellation economics: cost per secure key bit, ground station deployment costs, and operational overhead
  • Sovereign capability considerations: European, UK, and allied nation approaches to satellite QKD infrastructure
7 Q&A and Programme Planning

Designed and Delivered By

Workshops are designed and delivered by QSECDEF in collaboration with sector specialists. All facilitators have direct experience in both quantum technologies and space systems.

QD

Quantum Security Defence

Workshop design and delivery

QSECDEF brings world-leading expertise in post-quantum cryptography, quantum computing strategy, and defence-grade security assessment. Our advisory membership spans 600+ organisations and 1,200+ professionals working at the intersection of quantum technologies and critical infrastructure security.

SP

Space Sector Partners

Domain expertise and operational validation

Space workshops are co-delivered with sector specialists who bring direct operational experience in space organisations. This ensures workshop content is grounded in regulatory, operational, and technical realities specific to the sector.

Commission This Workshop

Sessions are configured around your mission architecture, orbit regime, ground station infrastructure, and network integration requirements. Get in touch to discuss requirements and schedule a date.

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